

3.5 kilometres (2.2 mi) north of Jazdów-by the same Prince Bolesław II.

Then, a new similar settlement was established on the site of a small fishing village called Warszowa, c. Jazdów was raided twice-in 1262 by Lithuanians, in 1281 by the Płock Prince Bolesław II of Masovia. Kamion was established about 1065 close to the today's Warszawa Wschodnia station (today, Kamionek estate), Jazdów-before 1250 by the today's Sejm. Bródno was a small settlement in the north-eastern part of today's Warsaw, burned about 1040 during the uprising of Miecław, one of the Mazovian local princes. The first fortified settlements on the site of today's Warsaw were Bródno (9th or 10th century), Kamion (11th century) and Jazdów (12th or 13th century).

In recent years the history-laden city has grown to become the multicultural capital of a modern European state and a major commercial and cultural centre of Central Europe.ġ411 St. It was the site of election of Polish kings, meeting of Polish parliament ( Sejm), and events such as the Polish victory over the Bolsheviks at the Vistula, during the Battle of Warsaw (1920). The city has hosted many crucial events in the history of Poland. The most destructive events include the Deluge, the Great Northern War (1702, 1704, 1705), War of the Polish Succession, Warsaw Uprising (1794), Battle of Praga and the Massacre of Praga inhabitants, November Uprising, January Uprising, World War I, Siege of Warsaw (1939) and aerial bombardment-and the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, Warsaw Uprising (after which the German occupiers razed the city). It experienced numerous plagues, invasions, and devastating fires. The city has had a particularly tumultuous history for a European city. Fortified settlements founded in the 9th century form the core of the city, in today's Warsaw Old Town. In that time, the city evolved from a cluster of villages to the capital of a major European power, the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth-and, under the patronage of its kings, a center of enlightenment and otherwise unknown tolerance. The history of Warsaw spans over 1400 years.
